Web Survey Bibliography
Web survey invitations are most commonly sent to potential respondents via an e-mail request for participation. The flexibility and rapid innovation possible in e-mail and online survey technologies means that novel approaches for recruiting respondents are continually being developed. In much of this research, the most important outcome metric evaluated is the survey response rate. Low survey response rates are an important driver of increased costs and longer field periods in survey data collection. Identifying and developing strategies for reducing nonresponse is critical to keeping survey costs in check and making survey research efficient. The results of this study suggest that embedding the first question of a web survey in the invitation e-mail may be an effective strategy for increasing response rates. The results of a randomized experiment on over 3300 respondents suggest that the embedded survey question method increased the survey start rate by over 33% (3.5 percentage points) and the final response rate by over 30% (nearly 2 percentage points). These results of this study support prior work demonstrating the influence of design features of the survey invitation on participation. They also provide empirical evidence of the potential for removing barriers to participation to affect response rates. Both survey start rates and completion rates were dramatically increased by reducing the number of steps that the respondent is required to take between making the decision to participation and responding to the first survey question. These findings will be of value to researchers that employ e-mail invitations to web surveys.
Web survey bibliography - 2016 (264)
- Exploring Mode Effects Between Smartphone and Perso nal Computer Mode of Administration of a National...; 2016; Fahrney Wiant, K.; Richards, A.; Zimmer, S.; Mayclin, D.
- Response Order Effects on a Web Survey of Nurse Pra ctitioners ; 2016; Quintana, G.; Riley, L. E.
- Using Paradata to Identify Questions with High Resp ondent Burden for Improvement in Future Surveys ; 2016; Powell, R.Richards, A.Yu, S.Brackbill, R.
- Investigating Cognitive Effort of Response Formats in Web Surveys using Paradata ; 2016; Hoehne, J. K.; Schlosser, S.; Krebs, D.
- Assessing the Effects and Effectiveness of Attention-check Questions in Web Surveys: Evidence From a...; 2016; Vannette, D.
- Conducting Survey Experiments Using an Online Labor Market ; 2016; Fowler, S.; Willis, G. B.; Moser, R. P.; Townsend, R. L. M.; Maitland, A.; Sun, H.; Ferrer, R.; Berrigan...
- Mode Effect on Racial Sensitive Questions between W eb and Computer-assisted Self-interview ; 2016; Liu, M.; Wang, Y.; Lepkowski, J. M.
- A Test of Web/PAPI Protocols and Incentives for the Residential Energy Consumption Survey ; 2016; Biemer, P. P.; Murphy, J.; Zimmer, S.; Berry, J.; Lewis, K.; Shaofen, D.
- Mode Effects in American Trends Panel: Bayesian Analysis of a Cross-classified Item-person Mixed Model...; 2016; Gill, Je.; Kolenikov, S.; McGeeney, K.
- Mobile Device Use in Web Surveys Among College Students: Predictors and Consequences for Data Quality...; 2016; Beach, S.; Musa, D.; Strotmeyer, S.; Schlarb, J.
- Mode Effects on Subjective Well-being Research: Do they Affect Regression Coefficients? ; 2016; Sanchez Tome, R.; Roberts, C.; Staehli, M. E.; Joye, D.
- Effects of an Initial Offering of Multiple Survey Response Options on Response Rates; 2016; Steele, E. A.; Marlar, J.; Allen, L.; Kanitkar, K. N.
- How to Invite? Methods for Increasing Internet Surv ey Response Rate ; 2016; Huang, A. R.; Noel, H.; Hargraves, L.
- The Mobile Web Only Population: Socio-demographic Characteristics and Potential Bias ; 2016; Fuchs, M.; Metzler, A.
- Unintentional Mobile Respondents in Official Statis tics and Their Effect on Data Quality ; 2016; Bakker, J.
- Evaluating a Modular Design Approach to Collecting Survey Data Using Text Messages ; 2016; West, B. T.; Ghimire, D.; Axinn, W.
- Testing Web-Based Survey Measures of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Using Mark-All-That-Apply...; 2016; Brenner, P.; Bulgar - Medina, J.
- Mode and Eligibility Rates in a Dual-mode Web and Mail Survey ; 2016; Ventura, I.; Bilgen, I.; Stern, M. J.
- The Impact of Response Scale Direction on Survey Responses in a Mixed-mode Survey ; 2016; Hu, M.; Yan, T.; Keusch, F.
- Examining Trends in the Presence of Survey Mode Effects ; 2016; Hisako Kitada, H.; Lesser, V. M.
- Best Practice Instrument & Communications Evaluation: An Examination of the NSCH Redesign ; 2016; Higgins, W. B.; Welch, R.; Tortora, R. D.; Vladutiu, C. J.
- The Effect of Respondent Commitment and Tailored Fe edback on Response Quality in an Online Survey ; 2016; Cibelli Hibben, K.; Conrad, F. G.
- Effectiveness of Messaging to Encourage Response to the ACS ; 2016; Fulton, J.; Hunter Childs, J. E.; Morales, G.
- Reaching the Mobile Generation: Reducing Web Survey Non-response through SMS Reminders ; 2016; Kanitkar, K. N.; Marlar, J.
- The Effect of Using Text Messages for Survey Invitations and Reminders ; 2016; McGeeney, K.; Yan, H. Y.
- "Don't be Afraid ... We're Researchers!": The Impact of Informal Contact Language...; 2016; Foster, K. N.; Hagemeier, N. E.; Alamain, A. A.; Pack, R.; Sevak, R. J.
- Does Embedding a Survey Question in the Survey Invi tation E-mail Affect Response Rates? Evidence from...; 2016; Vannette, D.
- Safety First: Ensuring the Anonymity and Privacy of Iranian Panellists’ While Creating Iran...; 2016; Farmanesh, A.; Mohseni, E.
- Novel Methodology for Reaching a Statewide Represen tative Sample of Youth Ages 12-18 ; 2016; Freedner-Maguire, N.; ZuWallack, R. S.
- Communication Channels that Predict and Mediate Self-response ; 2016; Walejko, G. K.
- Encouraging Online Response among Hard-to-Survey Po pulations: Digital Advertising and Influencer Calls...; 2016; Bates, N.; Virgile, M.
- ...; 2016; Mccaffrey, K. M.; Otmany, J.; Hagedorn, S.
- Simulating a Census Environment to Test Online Self -response ; 2016; Vines, M.
- Using a Response Propensity Model to Allocate Non-c ontingent Incentives in a Web Panel ; 2016; Masterton, M.
- Promoting Participation in Web Surveys; 2016; Hupp, A.; Chan, W.
- Does Asking for Linkage Consent in the Beginning of the Questionnaire Affect Respondents' Answers...; 2016; Haas, G. C.; Eckman, S.
- Implications of Response Device Type for Sensitive Web Surveys: Examining Data Quality and Respondent...; 2016; C.; Richards, A.; C.; Peterson, K.; Smith, A. C.
- Influence of Multiple Factors on Response Rate; 2016; Chaney,B.H.; Chaney, B. H.; Kindlon, A.
- What’s Your Number? Evaluating the Success of Telep hone Number Acquisition Via Record Match,...; 2016; Linville, J. C.; Carley- R.; Carley- R.; Grant, D. B.; Carley- R.; Jans, M.; Carley- R.; Park, R.; Becker...
- Tracking the Representativeness of an Online Panel Over Time ; 2016; Klausch, L. T.; Scherpenzeel, A.
- Can Using a Mixed Mode Approach Improve the Representativeness and Data Quality in Panel Surveys?; 2016; Stern, M. J.
- Surveying American Indian and Alaska Native Parents : Identifying Characteristics of Survey Mode Preference...; 2016; Feeney, K.; Masters, F.
- The Impact of Scale Direction, Alignment and Length on Responses to Rating Scale Questions in a Web...; 2016; Keusch, F.; Liu, M.; Yan, T.
- Pre-election Surveys Using a Multi-modal Interviewing Strategy ; 2016; Redman, J.; Thompson, Sc.; Yost, B.
- Methods for Detecting Telescoping Error in a Cross- sectional Web Design Survey ; 2016; Shook-Sa, B. E.; Berzofsky, M.; Peterson, K.; Lindquist, C.; Krebs, C.
- Introduction Breakoffs, Questionnaire Breakoffs and Web Questionnaire Length: A Metastudy ; 2016; Cehovin, G.; Vehovar, V.
- Web Surveys Versus Other Survey Modes: An Updated Meta-analysis Comparing Response Rates ; 2016; Wengrzik, J.; Bosnjak, M.; Lozar Manfreda, K.
- The Effect of a Pre-due Date Reminder Letter on Non response in a Business Survey ; 2016; Hernandez, A. D.; Fan, C. C.; Tuttle, A.
- Adapting the Alternative Questionnaire Experiment for a Telephone Survey: Preparing for Changes to the...; 2016; Patten, E.; Brown, A.; Parker, K.
- Retrospective Measurement of Students’ Extracurricular Activities with a Self-administered Calendar...; 2016; Furthmueller, P.